The National Essential Patient Safety Requirements are a set of national hospital standards that have been established as fundamental conditions representing the mandatory minimum requirements that all healthcare facilities in the Kingdom must fully comply with, in order to ensure patients’ safety from healthcare-related errors. These requirements aim to strengthen the principle of safety in daily practices within healthcare facilities through precise systems that help reduce risks and improve the quality of services. Their importance lies in their vital role in protecting patients from unintended harm, promoting a culture of safety among healthcare providers, and ensuring a reliable care environment that contributes to enhancing trust in the healthcare system.